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[Visa USD] Card Risk Rules & Decline Reasons

A complete reference for Visa USD card risk rules, transaction limits, and decline reasons.

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Written by Pavel Luchkovskyi
Updated over 2 weeks ago

Rule name

Description

Time window

Trigger threshold

Blocked Country

Declines transactions in blocked countries: Syria, Iran, Cuba, North Korea, Russia, Ukraine, Venezuela

Immediate

N/A

High Risk MCC

Declines transactions with high‑risk merchant category codes.

Immediate

N/A

High Risk E‑commerce

Declines transactions with flagged online merchants.

Immediate

N/A

E‑commerce Rapid Transaction

Prevents e‑commerce bursts; more than two transactions within five minutes trigger a decline.

5 min

2 transactions

Card‑present Rapid Transaction

Prevents rapid in‑person swipes; more than two card‑present transactions within five minutes trigger a decline.

5 min

2 transactions

Card‑not‑present Daily Velocity

Declines if over eleven card‑not‑present transactions occur within 24 hours.

24 h

11 transactions

AFD Limit

Declines fuel transactions over $175 USD.

Immediate

$175 USD

AFD Velocity

Declines if two or more fuel transactions occur within three days.

3 days

2 transactions

Gaming Limit

Declines single video game/digital goods transactions above $600 USD.

Immediate

$600 USD

Gaming Velocity

Declines if over five gaming transactions occur within two days.

2 days

5 transactions

Ad Services Limit

Declines a single advertising services transaction above $10,000 USD.

Immediate

$10,000 USD

Ad Services Velocity

Declines if more than forty advertising services transactions occur within two days.

2 days

40 transactions

CVV Security

Blocks after four incorrect CVV attempts within 24 hours.

24 h

4 transactions

ATM Withdrawal Limit (only for physical cards)

Blocks a single ATM withdrawal over $250 USD.

Immediate

$250 USD

ATM Withdrawal Velocity

Declines if more than three ATM withdrawals occur within 24 hours.

24 h

3 transactions

Merchant categories blocked by default

Kolo restricts certain merchant categories through their MCC (merchant category code). Transactions from these categories are automatically declined. Examples of blocked categories include:

  • Explosives (2892) and Small Arms & Weapons (3484)

  • Wire transfers and money orders (4829)

  • Drug stores and proprietary drugs (5122)

  • Antique shops and pawn shops (5932–5933)

  • Direct marketing services (5960–5969)

  • Stamp and coin stores (5972) and Cigar stores (5993)

  • Quasi‑cash and financial institution cash disbursements (6010–6051)

  • Securities brokers and dealers (6211)

  • Remote stored‑value or money transfer services (6530–6534)

  • Video games, dating/escort services and gambling (7272–7802)

  • Massage parlours (7397)

  • Debt collection agencies, race organisations and gambling/lottery services (7322, 7848, 7995)

  • Political or religious organizations (8651–8661)

  • Bail and bond payments (9223) and intra‑government purchases (9410/9700‑9702)

These categories are blocked to reduce the risk of fraudulent or regulated transactions.

Merchants blocked by default

Kolo also maintains a list of individual merchants whose transactions may be declined. Examples include:

  • OnlyFans, eToro, Skrill and Neteller

  • Badoo and Wish.com

  • Chegg and PUBG Mobile

  • Google Games and Experian

  • Papilon, CoinDeck and Deriv

  • FarmSwaps and Roobet

  • MoonPay and CEX.IO

  • Wise, OpenPay and PayFast

  • WePay and Fortnite

  • Magic of Egypt and Caliente

  • Boohoo and SSENSE.com

  • Zalando and End Clothing

  • Blue Tomato and Dunelm

  • Morqavi and SimpliSafe

  • PDF Filler and Resume Builder

  • Cengage Learning and Yandex

  • Shahid and ZaloPay

  • Huawei Services and Adventure Academy

  • Classic Reproduction

What To Do If Declined

  1. Check your card balance — Make sure you have enough funds

  2. Check card status — Ensure your card is activated and not locked

  3. Review limits — You may have hit a daily or monthly limit

  4. Check merchant — The merchant may be in a restricted category

  5. Wait and retry — If you hit velocity limits, wait a few minutes before trying again

  6. Contact support — If none of the above apply, reach out to us.

We're here to help! 💚

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